Difficult. One example of ethos in the play is seen in the character of Marcus Brutus. According to National Geographic, after he defeated his pal-turned-rival Pompey the Great, Caesar headed home with his cameleopard, a bunch of elephants carrying torches, and "practically the entire populace escorting him," but later decided his homecoming hadn't been fancy enough. He was born in July of 100 BC and was killed on March 15, 44 BC. Julius Caesar Rule & Reforms | What Reforms did Julius Caesar Undertake? julius caesar, in full gaius julius caesar, (born july 12/13, 100? Interesting is the genesis of the nickname Gaius Julius Caesar. xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx Louisiana, USA. He did make a spectacle of it, though, and many centuries of speculation have led to the probably untrue legend that he eventually fed it to the lions, mostly just because he wanted to prove to Rome that he was wealthy and powerful and could kill a cameleopard if he felt like it. Question 6-10: 12 secs timer. to a noble family. Crassus, meanwhile, was killed fighting the Parthians in modern-day Turkey in 53 B.C. It is unclear how long it lasted, but she later gave birth to Marcus Brutus, who would go on to assassinate Caesar. Several other interpretations were propagated in antiquity, all of which remain highly doubtful: Another interpretation of Caesar deriving from the verb caedere ("to cut") could theoretically have originated in the argument of the Julians for receiving a sodality of the Lupercalia, the luperci Iulii (or Iuliani). The leading vowels in each part of the name are long, and in Classical Latin, the whole name was pronounced [ajjs jul.s kaesar], or, alternatively, with praenomen pronounced trisyllabically as [a.s]. Julius Caesar, the famous Roman dictator, was married three times, despite pop culture's singular references to his third wife, Calpurnia. According to Mental Floss, the practice of removing a baby from a dying mother's abdomen existed long before Caesar's birth. The name "Caesar" is of Latin origin. (Image credit: imageBROKER/Mara Brandl via Getty images). Pliny the Elder says that in this way the future dictator was to come into the world. Early in his life, Caesar kind of fancied himself a poet, much like a lot of celebrities today fancy themselves way more talented at artistic pursuits than they actually are. Julius Caesar was a Roman general, leader of the Roman government, and ruler. The daughter of Cicero (the Tullia family) was Tullia, the daughter of Caesar (the Juliusz family) Julia, the daughter of a citizen named Claudius - Claudia, etc. The trouble with history, though, is that it remembers mostly the big things; the small details get lost in time. [19] Weinstock called these the "usual playful etymologies of no consequence". Sulla was fond of having his opponents murdered, and the teenage Caesar was forced to flee Rome, Plutarch wrote. His father was also named Gaius Julius Caesar, and his mother was called Aurelia Cotta. (Image credit: EnricoAliberti ItalyPhoto via Shutterstock). Caesar documented his military campaign in a series of books collectively known as the "Gallic Wars." Here is Caesar, who was not himself a "Caesar" but who gave his name to the line of Emperors who came after. This resentment came despite the fact that Caesar was very willing to pardon former opponents. [14] Such nicknames were typical for cognomina and were the base of old gentilician names. (The letterform is a ligature, which is often encountered in Latin inscriptions, where it was used to save space, and is nothing more than the letters "ae".) The questions are divided into three parts: Question 1-5: 15 secs timer. [24] Caesar displayed an elephant above the name CAESAR on his first denarius, which he probably had minted while still in Gallia Cisalpina. - Life & Assassination, Characters in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, Common Core ELA - Literature Grades 11-12: Standards, Common Core ELA - Writing Grades 11-12: Standards, Common Core ELA - Language Grades 11-12: Standards, Common Core ELA - Speaking and Listening Grades 11-12: Standards, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Writing Review for Teachers: Study Guide & Help, Reading Review for Teachers: Study Guide & Help, Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators - Writing (5723): Study Guide & Practice, Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, Praxis Social Studies: Content Knowledge (5081) Prep, Julius Caesar: Shakespeare's Play vs. History, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Named to honor the first Roman emperor (and grandnephew of Julius Caesar), Augustus Caesar (63 B.C.- A.D. 14). According to Wikipedia: Gaius Julius Caesar (Latin: [ais julis kaesar]; 12 July 100 BC 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. 61-60 B.C. Name ( praenomen ), family name ( nomen gentile) and nickname ( cognomen, usually also hereditary). Very difficult. So his legacy is really more about what he created than what anyone called him. 51 BCE Caesar 's siege and capture of Uxellodunum ends the Gallic War . Gaius Iulius Caesar (Greek: AIO IOY KAIA) was a prominent name of the gens Iulia since Roman Republican times, borne by a number of figures from history, most notably the dictator Julius Caesar.. Bearers Republican. Let's find out a little bit about those who lie forgotten. We may never know Augustus' motivations, but at least one historian believed the world was better off without the poetic works of Julius Caesar. Residence. Caesar was a complex figure who committed atrocities but also achieved great things. After the ransom was paid and Caesar was released, he "immediately manned vessels and put to sea from the harbour of Miletus [in modern-day Turkey] against the robbers. So "Caesar" may have been derived from the Latin caesus, which means to "chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces.". Roman nomenclature is somewhat different from the modern English form. Profile Books, Goldsworthy, Adrian (2006) Caesar: Life of a Colossus. Julius Caesar. No common suggestions yet, scroll down for more ideas. to A.D. 14. 82 B.C. Other writings disappeared well before the medieval monks had a chance to declare them bunk. A longer version can also be found, however rarely: Gaius Iulius Gai(i) filius Gai(i) nepos Caesar ("Gaius Julius Caesar, son of Gaius, grandson of Gaius"). Related: The Roman Empire: Rulers, expansion and fall. It was last Moderate. During her time at Marian, she worked at the Writing Center on campus where she helped run the social media and tutor at the collegiate level. : Crassus is killed fighting the Parthians. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you : Caesar was born in the Suburra area of Rome. There isn't much known about her, as she was only seventeen at the time they were married. A group of senators, according to Plutarch, distracted Caesar by presenting him with several petitions. He had his second biological child, Caesarion, with Cleopatra in 47 B.C. Please click here for more information. This article incorporates material from the Citizendium article "Gaius Julius Caesar (name)", which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License but not under the GFDL. Julius Caesar may not have had his cameleopard murdered in cold blood, but he was rather fond of murdering other people in cold blood, although to be fair the Romans tended to not look at moral questions in exactly the same way we do. [21] The suffix ar is highly unusual for Latin, but is a common suffix in the Sabine Oscan language. "In his fifty-six years, he was at times many things, including a fugitive, prisoner, rising politician, army leader, legal advocate, rebel, dictator perhaps even a god as well as a husband, father, lover and adulterer," Goldsworthy wrote. Read more . And Caesar's mom was one of his political advisers, which means she probably wasn't dead. Caesar's father was also named Caius (sometimes spelled Gaius) and his mother's name was Aurelia. "Julius" was, believe it or not, the official family name (for the Julii clan) and Gaius was the familiar, or "first" name. His first wife was Cornelia, his second wife was Pompeia, and his third was Calpurnia. Julius Caesar belonged in gens Iulia, an ancient house that claimed descent from the goddess Venus herself, through her and Aeneas' son Ascanius. WordPress technical support: Grzegorz Konieczny. Caesar doesn't acknowledge the child as his own. Then, a senator named Tullius seized Caesar's toga "with both hands and pulled it down from his neck," wrote Plutarch, noting that this tugging was the signal for others to start stabbing Caesar. He was an essential part of the Roman Republic's end and the Roman Empire's start. : Sulla become dictator of Rome; Caesar speaks out against him and is forced to flee Rome. The first was with Cleopatra VII in 48 BC, for whom he bought a house directly across the Tiber River while still married to Calpurnia. In retrospect, though, this was probably a plus. Juilus Caesar did not have a nickname. Top Image: Gaius Julius Caesar was famed for the battles he won, but it was his political contacts who gave him the impetus he needed. He is a powerful public figure, but he appears also as a husband, a master to his servants, a dignified military leader, and a loving . The etymology of the name Caesar is still unknown and was subject to many interpretations even in antiquity. When Caesar's army has been reduced to 60% or less of his units, he has a 10% chance to further reduce damage taken for the next 3 seconds whenever his troops are attacked. [9] Some have linked the name to an unknown Etruscan phrase, others to the gentilician name Gavius, which possibly might have lost the medial v in the course of time. Taking the name Augustus, he ruled from 27 B.C. In the end, Cornelia's dowry was confiscated by Sulla, but their lives were saved thanks to Caesar's mother. His only known daughter, Julia, died in childbirth in 54 B.C. One of Sulla's most prominent opponents, Gaius Marius, had married into Caesar's family, and this may have influenced Caesar's decision. It's hard to pinpoint where exactly this story started, though a 10 th century document is the likely culprit. Caesar was actually engaged to a girl named Cossutia before he was an adult and met Cornelia in 84 BC. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). She begged Caesar not to go to the Senate meeting that day, and he had almost listened. ), had been a rival of Sulla. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. His adopted son, Gaius Octavius, also known as Octavian and later as Augustus Caesar, was the first emperor of Rome. If you have found a spelling error, please, notify us by selecting that text and pressing Ctrl+Enter. Below you'll find name ideas for julius caesar with different categories depending on your needs. It is easier to find men who will volunteer to die, than to find those who are willing to endure pain with patience. After a successful battle against a force from Pontus, Caesar supposedly uttered words in Latin that are translated as "I came, I saw, I conquered," or "I came, saw and conquered." 53 B.C. She has an M.S.Ed. His father died when he was 16, but the family was already pretty upper-class, so it's not like he had to get a job at McRoman's to make ends meet according to the Ancient History Encyclopedia, he managed instead to have himself elected to the office of High Priest of Jupiter. He wasn't born by caesarean section. Divine Julius. He had his second biological child, Caesarion, with Cleopatra in 47 B.C. Rare green comet not seen since the Stone Age will zoom overhead tonight. To avoid mistakes, the surname of the woman was supplemented by her husband's nickname genitive, e.g. Cornelia gave birth to Caesar's only legitimate child, Julia, sometime between 78 and 75 BC. Caesar wrote a tragedy called Oedipus and a poem titled In Praise of Hercules. It is important to note that Caesar's three documented wives were not the only significant relationships in his life. [] Experience is the teacher of all things. A librarian called Pompeius Macer had plans to publish and distribute them both, but they were squelched by Caesar's heir Augustus, who may or may not have been embarrassed by his predecessor's "second-rate" poetry. Caesar gives speech about her that increases his popularity. During his time on the run, he contracted malaria and later was caught by one of Sullas men, who forced Caesar to pay him a huge bribe, almost all of his money, in order to remain free. Caesarion wasCaesar's only known son. All might have ended there. According to Livius.org, Caesar wrote a poem titled The Voyage, which described a journey from Rome to Hispania, but the work was lost in the Middle Ages because Christian monks didn't think poetry written by a first-century B.C. Caesar's paternal family, the Julii or Iulii, famously claimed descent from Iulus, a.k.a. Pompeia and Julius were only married a short time before divorcing over the Bona Dea scandal, which ended with Pompeia's lover being arrested. Caesar married his daughter Julia to Pompey around 59 B.C. Just like when someone famous gets killed today, Roman citizens were all dying to know just how the assassination went down, and that's probably why we have a detailed record of Julius Caesar's autopsy the very first report of its kind known to history. [emailprotected] | RSS | #imperiumromanum. Knowing such defiance could cost him his life, Caesar fled Rome and became a fugitive. The death toll was immense. He also had two major affairs with foreign royalty. Cornelia, wife of Julius Caesar, was his first bride. While the military death toll may be exaggerated, Raaflaub noted that this total doesn't include non-combatants among the people killed during Caesar's military campaigns. The thing is, it's pretty unlikely for both of these things to be . But there's one small problem with that legend. If he'd remained a priest, he would have had to abide by some seriously lame rules like "don't touch horses," "don't look at armies," and "don't be away from home for more than three days at at time." A mysterious brain network may underlie many psychiatric disorders, Black hole 'spaghettified' a star into a doughnut shape, and astronomers captured the gory encounter, Ancient Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses II's 'handsome' face revealed in striking reconstruction, Mars crater is 'chock-full' of opal gemstones, hinting at widespread water and possible microbial life, The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe, Subscribe today and get your first 3 issues for just 3" today, Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews, Issues delivered straight to your door or device. And some of the little details about his life (and his lesser-known deeds) might even be kind of surprising. Plutarch doesn't say what the talents were made of, but silver is likely. First & Middle Name(s) Last Name. By clicking on the link below, you will be redirected to a random entry. The first recorded instance of the name Caesar occurs as the last name of Sextus Julius Caesar, who was a Roman military commander two centuries before Christ, and from whose family (that is: the Caesarean clan within the larger Julian family) would . : Caesar serves as governor of Iberia, defeats tribes who oppose Roman rule. Anyway, Caesar consulted with Egyptian astronomers and decided to add 67 days to the current year to bring the months back in line, and then make a standard year 365.25 days long. Name: The Tragedy of Julius Caesar 1.1-2 Background Information about Julius Caesar Julius Caesar (~102-44BC) was a patrician (a Roman nobleman) who rose to the level of dictator for life thanks to his exceptional military career and his skillful speaking abilities. In 45 B.C. If you want to be up to date with newest articles on website and discoveries from the world of ancient Rome, subscribe to the newsletter, which is sent each Saturday. Julius Caesar is often referred to as an emperor, but the truth is he never held that title. If only Caesar knew that the place where he died would one day be sanctuary for 250 feral cats he'd probably figure out some way to create a spectacle out of stray cats killing each other in gladiatorial combat. his armies gradually conquered Gaul and even succeeded in landing in Britain (though they didn't stay for long). Also read about Julius Caesar's alleged spouse, Cossutia, and his numerous mistresses. juvenescent theophoric name of Iovis, which used to be one of the older names of the god Iuppiter. Bred to Breed. He won his soldiers' devotion by the victories that his intellectual ability, applied to warfare, brought them. To be fair, though, unless you speak Latin you probably don't really care. Pompey fled to Egypt, hoping to gain support from Egypt's teenage pharaoh Ptolemy XIII. and was stabbed to death in the Roman senate on March 15, 44 B.C. According to some historical records, as Caesar crossed the Rubicon he said the now-famous phrase that's often translated as "the die is cast.". Roman ruins in Lindos, Rhodes. So he devised a novel new form of entertainment, called naumachia, which it will probably not surprise you to hear was yet another glorious spectacle of fantastic death. Winning the war, Caesar became Roman dictator for life. Andreas Alfldi: "Review of St. Weinstock, Divus Julius". Caesar was en route to Rhodes when he was kidnapped by pirates and held for ransom. Nowadays it is doubtful that one American in 10,000 even knows who Julius Caesar was, and surely not one in 100,000 can translate "Veni, vidi, vici." Today's typical high school student, if. Early in their marriage, the dictator of Rome at the time, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, was actually interested in marrying Cornelia and attempted to force Caesar into a divorce that almost resulted in the couple's death. Julius Caesar. It wasn't until he was teased by his ironically traitorous coworkers for believing in such superstition that he decided to attend the meeting and was ultimately murdered. You also get to write bad poetry and then not notice that other people are only pretending it's good. The month that Caesar was born was eventually named "July" in Caesar's honor. Gaius Julius Caesar ( Ancient Greek: ) [a] was a prominent name of the Gens Julia from Roman Republican times, borne by a number of figures, most notably by the general and dictator Gaius Julius Caesar . A list of 32 Julius Caesar puns! succeed. He has also written for The Independent (UK), The Canadian Press (CP) and The Associated Press (AP), among others. By entering the website you agree for their use. While Caesar was able to buy and maneuver his way into senior positions he was forced to go deeper into debt and eventually formed an alliance with Marcus Licinius Crassus, one of the wealthiest people in Rome, who agreed to financially assist Caesar in exchange for his political support. Ptolemy expected Caesar to react positively at having his enemy removed, but Caesar was not happy and had not wanted the pharaoh to kill Pompey, Plutarch wrote. Except maybe, "kidnapped by pirates, told them the ransom wasn't high enough, later killed them.". Cassius urges Brutus to oppose Caesar for fear that Caesar may become king. Caesar's adopted son was his great-nephew Gaius Octavius Thurinusknown as Octavius, Octavian, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, and many other names during his lifetimewho was born in 63 BCE.. And then Augustus sent word that if Caesarion returned to Alexandria, he wouldn't be harmed (a lie), and Caesarion said "Okay," and that was the end of Caesarion. But because they'd been pretty nice to him when he was in captivity, he had their throats cut first. 52 BCE After becoming trapped and besieged at Alesia, Vercingetorix surrenders to Caesar . This answers first letter of which starts with R and can be found at the end of E. We think ROME is the possible answer on this clue. But despite the fact that Caesar had three wives, the only wife the audience is ever introduced to in Shakespeare's play is Calpurnia. Owen Jarus is a regular contributor to Live Science who writes about archaeology and humans' past. Caesar rose to become one of the most powerful politicians though a number of his accomplishments, notably his victories in the Gallic Wars. : Caesar campaigns in Gaul and England, conquering a vast amount of territory. Julius Caesar: Biography & Family | When Did Julius Caesar Live? But even still, most report that it was a happy, if not chaotic marriage. "He [had] a large and gradually increasing political influence in consequence of his lavish hospitality and the general splendour of his mode of life," Plutarch wrote. Some historians believe he actually married and divorced her during this time, but it is unclear. In this way, the ancestors of Julius Caesar, were born who lived in the third century BCE or earlier and due to the frequent recurrence of this phenomenon in the family of Iulii, he could have received the nickname of Caesars. Their marriage was peppered with scandal. On the other hand, no one came forward claiming to be the child of Julius Caesar later in life, either. When he was in Spain, Caesar took time to read what he could about the history of Alexander the Great. Julius Caesar: Gaius Julius Caesar (Latin: [ais julis kaesar]; 12 July 100 BC - 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who played a critical role . It's common knowledge that the caesarean section was named after Julius Caesar, who was said to have come into the world via one of the earliest known uses of the now common medical procedure. I joined with MC Lars and Mega Ran on their song "Julius Caesar" to imagine an alternative timeline where William Shakespeare wrote rap songs. is not easily answered with just one name, as he was married three times. Julius Caesar is often referred to as an emperor, but the truth is he never held that title. Caesar was an eloquent speaker who was even able to turn personal tragedies into political gains. So really, without the bones of Caesar (he was cremated) and some sophisticated DNA testing, we really have no way of tracing his lineage, even if it did exist. According to the Ancient History Encyclopedia the story goes like this: En route to Greece, Caesar's ship was attacked by pirates, who told him they'd be ransoming him for 20 talents. He gained public support by spending money for their entertainment and establishing laws that lowered taxes on farmers and . Caesar was politically active as a teenager, opposing Lucius Cornelius Sulla, who became dictator of Rome in 82 B.C., according to the ancient Greek author Plutarch (lived A.D. 46 to A.D. 116) in his book "Parallel Lives." In 62 B.C., with Caesar serving as the pontifex maximus, or chief priest of the state government, Pompeia took part in an annual gathering of Roman woman called the Bona Dea (good goddess) festival, held at Caesars house. While the money was being collected, Caesar spent time with the pirates. Augustus (the first Roman . In: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Julius_Caesar_(name)&oldid=1130714448, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from Citizendium, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 December 2022, at 16:15. Although never proven, there was suspicion Cleopatra poisoned Ptolemy XIV so she could name Caesarion her co-ruler, which she did that same year. On March 15, a date known as the Ides of March, a group of senators stabbed Caesar to death in the senate itself. An excellent speaker, he possessed a sharp sense of humor, charm, and personality. Caesar and Cleopatra, who was half the Roman generals age, became romantically involved, and around 47 B.C., she gave birth to a boy, Ptolemy Caesar, who was believed to be Caesars child. Calpurnia is famed for. . xxx xxxx. (1744-1818) even signed her name "Portia," the daughter of Cato and wife of Brutus famous from Roman history, in letters to her husband John Adams, the Founding Father who became America's first vice president and its second president in 1797 (Winterer . Welcome to the NicknameDB entry on julius caesar nicknames! Julius Caesar was thirty-three when he married Pompeia. More or less, it's the equivalent of the modern surname. July 13, 100 B.C. in Social Studies Education. While the term "Caesarean section" is named for him, there is no evidence that this birthing method was used to deliver Julius Caesar. He "wrote poems and sundry speeches which he read aloud to them, and those who did not admire these he would call to their faces illiterate barbarians, and often laughingly threatened to hang them all. These rumors got blown out of proportion to the extent that Cicero publicly joked when Caesar bought some property at a low price to give to Servilia that he was "getting a third off." (the latin word for third is tertia and the implication was that Caesar was porking Junia). All more or less doable if you live in modern Manhattan or something, but you can't really advance a career in the first century B.C. {"cookieName":"wBounce","isAggressive":false,"isSitewide":true,"hesitation":"","openAnimation":"bounceInDown","exitAnimation":"fadeOutDown","timer":"","sensitivity":"","cookieExpire":"2","cookieDomain":"","autoFire":"","isAnalyticsEnabled":false}, I found Rome a city of bricks and left it a. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. If you must break the law, do it to seize power: in all other cases observe it. 58-50 B.C. His father, also Gaius Julius Caesar, was a Praetor who governed the province of Asia and his mother, Aurelia Cotta, was of noble birth.Both held to the Populare ideology of Rome which favored democratization of government and more rights for the lower class as opposed to the Optimate factions' claim of the . If you like the content that I collect on the website and that I share on social media channels I will be grateful for supporting me. 129 lessons Cleopatra had big plans for Little Caesar, but unfortunately the sons of dictators aren't even safe from their own relatives. Brutus is torn about joining the. Ptolemy was supposed to co-rule with his sister-wife Cleopatra VII, but he refused to acknowledge her, and instead he ruled alone while Cleopatra was in exile. 1/1000 They were not better than Cicero, but have been more lucky, for their poetry is less known." In January 44 B.C., the Roman senate named Caesar "dictator for life." Gaius Julius Caesar (Ancient Greek: )[a] was a prominent name of the Gens Julia from Roman Republican times, borne by a number of figures, most notably by the general and dictator Gaius Julius Caesar. Eventually, some of Caesars influential friends and relatives persuaded Sulla to let Caesar return to Rome, where he was reunited with Cornelia. According to The Caesars, he was a mere republican general and a dictator, although it would probably be fair to say he was emperor in all but name. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. This system was 10 days shorter than a solar year, the amount of time required for the Earth to make one complete revolution around the sun. Caesar was born on July 12 or 13 in 100 B.C.E. The content of the portal is additionally regularly published on social channels (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Wykop, Reddit, Quora) to promote knowledge about ancient Rome. 75 B.C. Julius Caesar. Gaius Iulius Caesar, son of Sextus Iulius Caesar; Gaius Iulius Caesar, son of the former, father of proconsul Gaius Iulius Caesar, married to Marcia (daughter of . 1. The crossword clue possible answer is available in 4 letters. as a military dictator if you're not allowed to touch a horse or look at an army. She was believed to be thirteen or fourteen, while he was seventeen. ; Assassination of Julius Caesar: Julius Caesar, the Roman dictator, was assassinated by a group of senators on the Ides of March (15 March) of 44 BC during a meeting . View results. Cornelia Cinnae was young when she married Julius Caesar. The night before the infamous Ides of March, Calpurnia had a nightmare where she had watched Caesar stabbed and held his murdered body in her arms. Roman author Pliny the Elder explored the origin of C-sections in his book Historia Naturalis, suggesting that Julius Caesar was named after an ancestor who was born via cesarean. 3.9 29 Reviews . It is often seen abbreviated to C. IVLIVS CSAR. The other was led by Mark Antony, one of Caesar's generals, while Brutus and Cassius led the other faction. Julius Caesar became the most powerful person in Rome. Caesar stayed in Egypt for about a year, ordering that Cleopatra VII take up her position as co-ruler of Egypt. Gaius Julius Caesar (/ s i z r /; Latin: [ais julis kaesar]; 12 July 100 BC - 15 March 44 BC), was a Roman general and statesman. had thousands of his fellow Romans murdered after he took power. Easy. The two men eventually allied with Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, also known as Pompey, a powerful Roman general and politician, to form a triumvirate that ruled over the Roman Republic. Proposed e.g. or "Did Romans wear anything under their togas?" NY 10036. Caesar married his first wife, Cornelia, in 84 B.C., when he was a teenager. He/she was about. Santiago: What is the center of a hurricane called? In 48 B.C., Caesar went to Egypt to track down one of his rivals, the Roman general Pompey, and while there he met Cleopatra, who was embroiled in a civil war with her younger brother and co-ruler Ptolemy XIII (per ancient Egyptian custom, the two ruled under the formal title of husband and wife). We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 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